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Atlas of Computational Cell Reprogramming

A priority of the review

An inverse-task benchmark

Among the 60 methods, 14 report a comparison with another method in this set. Each of those comparisons is that method’s own validation. 9 of the 14 compare across C0–C3 classes. 125 of 135 catalogued dataset and resource identifiers are linked to a single method, so most studies do not yet inherit a shared task. Identifier reuse is summarized on the datasets page, and code deposits are on the reproducibility page.

Comparisons inside each method paper

Each row is taken from that method’s own paper. “Across C0–C3 classes” means at least one method in the Compared against column is in a different class. SiPER and DECCODE are both Class C2, so that pair is same-class. Method names open the method page. pbn-STAC opens its ScienceDirect article.

Method Year Class Compared against Across C0–C3 classes
Mogrify 2016 C1 CellNet (C1) ; D'Alessio et al. (C0) Yes
SeesawPred 2018 C1 Mogrify (C1) ; CellNet (C1) ; D'Alessio et al. (C0) Yes
Okawa and del Sol 2019 C0 D'Alessio et al. (C0) No
ANANSE 2021 C1 Mogrify (C1) ; CellNet (C1) ; D'Alessio et al. (C0) Yes
IRENE 2021 C3 Mogrify (C1) ; D'Alessio et al. (C0) Yes
Taiji-reprogram 2021 C1 Mogrify (C1) ; CellNet (C1) ; D'Alessio et al. (C0) Yes
TRANSDIRE 2022 C1 D'Alessio et al. (C0) ; Mogrify (C1) ; DGC (C3) Yes
DCGS 2023 C3 Zañudo et al. 2017 , FVS control (C3) ; Stable Motifs (C3) No
SiPER 2023 C2 (network) DECCODE (C2 signature) No
CAESAR 2024 C3 DEPCs (C3) ; LDOI (C3) ; Stable Motifs (C3) No
Wytock and Motter 2024 C2 (signature) Mogrify (C1) Yes
CellCartographer 2025 C0 CellNet (C1) Yes
pbn-STAC 2025 C3 CABEAN (C3) No
TFcomb 2025 C3 ANANSE (C1) ; Mogrify (C1) ; D'Alessio et al. (C0) Yes

The 11 methods those 14 papers compare against

There are 11 rows here, not 14. The papers above often name the same methods. The count is how many of those papers name that method. One paper can name several methods, so the counts add up to more than 14.

Later studies

These comparisons were published after the method papers, in studies that look at several methods together. A comparison inside a method paper is that method’s own validation, so it is not an independent test of the method.

Plaugher and Murrugarra 2023

Plaugher and Murrugarra compared six Boolean control methods on one T-LGL leukemia Boolean network, with apoptosis as the objective. Control sets differ. Feedback vertex set control supplies an upper bound on the number of targets rather than a shared intervention. Every method below is Class C3. None of the six reports this comparison in its own paper.

Method Year Class Role in the comparison Compared against
Murrugarra et al. 2016 C3 Algebraic control Sordo et al. ; PCK ; FVS ; Zañudo et al. 2017 ; Stable Motifs
Sordo et al. 2020 C3 Algebraic control Murrugarra et al. ; PCK ; FVS ; Zañudo et al. 2017 ; Stable Motifs
PCK 2018 C3 Phenotype control kernel Murrugarra et al. ; Sordo et al. ; FVS ; Zañudo et al. 2017 ; Stable Motifs
FVS 2013 C3 Feedback vertex set (Mochizuki et al.) Murrugarra et al. ; Sordo et al. ; PCK ; Zañudo et al. 2017 ; Stable Motifs
Zañudo et al. 2017 2017 C3 Feedback vertex set (structure-based) Murrugarra et al. ; Sordo et al. ; PCK ; FVS ; Stable Motifs
Stable Motifs 2015 C3 Stable-motif control Murrugarra et al. ; Sordo et al. ; PCK ; FVS ; Zañudo et al. 2017

Sordo et al. is the name used here for Sordo Vieira, Laubenbacher, and Murrugarra (2019). FVS is Mochizuki et al. 2013. Zañudo et al. 2017 is the separate structure-based feedback-vertex-set paper. Plaugher and Murrugarra cite both as feedback vertex set control.

Lauber and List 2026 (DiReG)

Lauber and List set these six transcription-factor discovery methods side by side. For each method they record the data it reads, whether code is public, the algorithm, and the strengths and limits of that design. CellNet, D'Alessio et al., and Mogrify read expression only. IRENE, Taiji-reprogram, and ANANSE also read ChIP-seq and other epigenomic data. Their web tool, DiReG, then places precomputed predictions from these methods on one screen so a user can inspect them together.

Method Year Class Compared on
CellNet 2014 C1 RNA-seq only; code public
D'Alessio et al. 2015 C0 RNA-seq only; no code
Mogrify 2016 C1 RNA-seq only; no code
IRENE 2021 C3 RNA-seq, ChIP-seq, and epigenome; code public
Taiji-reprogram 2021 C1 RNA-seq, ChIP-seq, and epigenome; code public
ANANSE 2021 C1 RNA-seq, ChIP-seq, and epigenome; code public